What this feature does: The Microsoft Active Protection Service (MAPS) antimalware community is a voluntary, worldwide community that includes Microsoft Security Essentials users. If Microsoft Security Essentials is turned on, MAPS can report malware and other forms of potentially unwanted software to Microsoft. If a MAPS report includes details about malware or potentially unwanted software that Microsoft Security Essentials may be able to remove, MAPS will download the latest signature to address it. MAPS can also find "false positives" (where something originally identified as malware turns out not to be) and fix them.
Information collected, processed, or transmitted: This feature sends reports about malware and potentially unwanted software to Microsoft. These reports include information about the files or apps in question, such as file names, cryptographic hash, vendor, size, and date stamps. In addition, MAPS might collect full URLs to indicate the origin of the file, which might occasionally contain personal information such as search terms or data entered in forms. Reports might also include the actions that you applied when Microsoft Security Essentials notified you that software was detected. MAPS reports include this information to help Microsoft gauge the effectiveness of Microsoft Security Essentials' ability to detect and remove malware and potentially unwanted software.
If Microsoft Security Essentials and MAPS are both enabled on your PC, MAPS reports will be automatically sent to Microsoft when:
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Microsoft Security Essentials detects software or changes to your PC by software that hasn’t been analyzed for risks yet.
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Microsoft Security Essentials applies actions to malware (as part of its automatic remediation) upon detection.
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Microsoft Security Essentials completes a scheduled scan and automatically applies actions to software that it detects, according to your settings.
If MAPS reports new malware to Microsoft that Microsoft Security Essentials can remove, new signatures will be automatically downloaded to your computer, helping to protect your machine more rapidly from potential threats.
You can join MAPS with a basic or an advanced membership. If you choose to enable MAPS (for example, when you choose the settings in Microsoft Security Essentials Setup), you join with a basic membership. Basic member reports contain the information described in this section. Advanced member reports are more comprehensive and might occasionally contain personal information from, for example, file paths and partial memory dumps. These reports, along with reports from other Microsoft Security Essentials users who are participating in MAPS, help our researchers discover new threats more rapidly. Malware definitions are then created for apps that meet the analysis criteria, and the updated definitions are made available to all users through Windows Update.
If you join MAPS with a basic or an advanced membership, Microsoft might request a sample submission report. This report contains specific files from your PC that Microsoft suspects might be potentially unwanted software. The report is used for further analysis. You will be asked each time if you want to send this sample submission report to Microsoft.
To help protect your privacy, reports that are sent to Microsoft are encrypted.
Use of information: MAPS reports are used to improve Microsoft software and services. The reports might also be used for statistical or other testing or analytical purposes, and for generating definitions. Only Microsoft employees, contractors, partners, and vendors who have a business need to use the reports are provided access to them. MAPS does not intentionally collect personal information. To the extent that MAPS collects any personal information, Microsoft does not use the information to identify you or contact you.
Choice and control: You may choose your MAPS membership—basic or advanced—or settings while installing Microsoft Security Essentials. After installation, you can change your MAPS membership or settings at any time by using the Tools menu in Microsoft Security Essentials in the desktop Control Panel. Please note that MAPS only operates if Microsoft Security Essentials has been enabled on your computer.